Let me first describe about the differences and general overview on Active directory and we will go in detail.

Difference between Windows 2000 and Windows NT:





Limitations of  NT Security:

    * Restricted SAM size
    * Single point of failure at the primary domain controller
    * Poor operational performance
    * Poor replication performance
    * Lack of management granularity
    * Nontransitive trust relationships

Security Account Manger (SAM) Database Size:

                               Security accounts in classic NT are stored in the Security Account Manager database, called the SAM for short.The SAM is a flat-file database consisting of a set of Groups and a set of Users. Computer accounts are also included in the SAM as a special form of user account. The total number of users, computers, and groups in classic NT is limited because the SAM cannot grow above a certain size.

Single Point  of failure:

                 The PDC is the only server that has read/write access to the SAM in a classic NTdomain. If the PDC crashes or the telecommunications link to it goes down, you cannot make any changes to the domain. You cannot add new users to a group or join computers to the domain. Users can still log on via a backup domain controller (BDC) but they cannot change their passwords. To correct this problem, an administrator must promote a BDC to PDC .

Lack of Management:

A major weakness in the  SAM structure is its inability to support hierarchical

management.

Nontransitive Trust Relationships:

Of all the limitations in classic NT, the ugliest is the inability to link domains together seamlessly while maintaining separate administrative roles.

Classic domains are linked by trust relationships.

Posted by Shiny Thursday, October 22, 2009

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